The Risks of Untreated Chlamydia in Men: Epididymitis and Beyond

Among the list of STIs infecting humans, chlamydia stands out. Chlamydia in males, though mostly asymptomatic, can cause serious problems such as epididymitis and infertility if left untreated. This article describes the possible outcomes of untreated chlamydia in males, including epididymitis.

12 December 2024

4 min read

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Chlamydia in Males

It is caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. The disease can be transmitted through vaginal, anal, or oral sexual contact with an infected partner. The risk of inadvertent infection and delayed treatment is very high because most men infected with chlamydia do not develop symptoms.

Symptoms of Chlamydia in Men

Burning sensation while urinating
Discharge from the penis
Pain or swelling in the testicles
Rectal pain (in case of a rectal infection)

But half of the males might not experience any symptoms at all.

A Serious Complication: Epididymitis

The epididymis is a coiled tube, behind the testicle, that stores and carries sperm; inflammation of this tube is called epididymitis. In men under 35 years of age who are sexually active, chlamydia is a frequent cause of epididymitis.

Unique Symptoms of Epididymitis

Intense scrotal pain
Symptoms of swelling of the testicle
Chest pain and fever
Pain during ejaculation

Epididymitis, if untreated, can cause infertility and chronic pain.

Untreated Chlamydia and Other Dangers for Men

Unable to Conceive

Infertility may result from chlamydia because the infection can damage the reproductive tract, making it difficult for sperm to pass through.

Chronic Illness

Chlamydia, if left untreated, can cause reactive arthritis, which manifests as inflammation of the eyes, pain in the joints, and problems with the urinary system.

Raised HIV Risk

Untreated STIs, such as chlamydia, increase the risk of acquiring or spreading HIV.

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Early Diagnosis and Prevention

Continual Screening

Get tested for STDs frequently; this is particularly crucial for men who have sexual intercourse with multiple partners. One subtle and convenient way to check your sexual well-being is with one of our home testing kits.

Taking Preventive Measures

STIs such as chlamydia can be significantly prevented by using condoms and dental dams regularly.

Efficient Care

Although antibiotics efficiently treat the infection, early detection remains a better way to prevent complications of chlamydia. The longer a person delays treatment, the higher the risk for major health issues.

Answers to Common Questions

1. Will chlamydia disappear on its own?

Chlamydia is curable with the use of antibiotics. If chlamydia is left untreated, it can result in serious health complications.

2. How often should men be tested for chlamydia?

Men who are sexually active should be tested annually, or more frequently if they are engaging in high-risk behaviors or have multiple sexual partners.

3. Is there a treatment for epididymitis caused by chlamydia?

Antibiotics can be used to treat epididymitis if caught early enough. Permanent damage may occur if therapy is postponed.

4. How accurate are home STD testing kits?

It is true that chlamydia and other sexually transmitted diseases can be easily detected with at-home test kits.

5. What occurs in the absence of treatment for chlamydia?

Chlamydia, if left untreated, can cause epididymitis, infertility, reactive arthritis, and even an increased chance of contracting HIV.

6. Can chlamydia symptoms appear immediately?

One to three weeks after the date of infection, some men start to develop symptoms of chlamydia. However, others may have none whatsoever.

7. Can chlamydia be spread even without visible symptoms?

Yes, it's true that even without visible signs and symptoms, one can spread the infection to sexual partners.

8. How does one get a chlamydia test result?

Swabs from the infected site, such as the urethra or rectum, or tests of urine, can confirm that a person has chlamydia.

9. Can chlamydia affect overall health if left untreated?

If left untreated, chlamydia can cause systemic complications such as reactive arthritis and increased susceptibility to other infections.

10. How does one prevent chlamydia?

The key measures for preventing sexually transmitted diseases are practicing safe sex, knowing your sexual partner's health, and getting your blood tested frequently.

Take Care of Yourself!

Untreated chlamydia in men can lead to complications such as epididymitis, infertility, and other serious health issues. The secrets to good sexual health are testing regularly, getting treatment as soon as possible, and taking preventive measures. Always be informed and take responsibility for yourself and your partners. You can screen your health in quiet and easy ways with our at-home STD test kits. Take care of yourself first and foremost right now.